Neuromodulation (neurostimulation) is a relatively new and rapidly growing treatment for refractory epilepsy. Three varieties are approved in the US: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS). This article reviews thalamic DBS for epilepsy. https://www.ngetikin.com/quick-offer-1-Gallon-Universal-Primer-Pro-Deep-Penetrating-Primer-big-deal/